What year is in the Jewish calendar? what year is in the Jewish calendar, what is this Jewish year in the Jewish calendar?

What year is it in the Jewish calendar – what year is it in the Jewish calendar? The year in the Jewish calendar – the year in the Jewish calendar – is 5723, as of January 2022. The year marks the count of the years since the creation of the world. ה׳ must be added to the year. This letter describes the number of thousands. So, this year till September 2022 marks the year 5.782 years since the creation of the world, in September 2022 begins the year,תשפ’’ב this marks 5.783 years since the creation of the world. The year תשפ’’א began on the 25th of September 2022 and will end on September 27th, 2022. The year תשפ’’ב will begin on September 25th, 2022, and end on September 27th, 2022. 

The Hebrew year in the Jewish calendar begins with the Jewish Rosh Hashana and the other Jewish holidays that all take place this year in September – Jewish holidays September. Tishrei – September Jewish holidays – include the Jewish Rosh Hashana -, Yom Kippur, Sukkot, Shemini Atzeret, and Simchat Torah. There are also those who include the Fast of Gedaliah.

The months of the Hebrew year

The Hebrew months of the year are Tishrei, Cheshvan, Kislev, Tevet, Shevat, Adar, Nissan, Iyar, Sivan, Tammuz, Av, and Elul. The Hebrew calendar is full of holidays. The best-known ones besides the Tishrei holidays are Pesach which falls in the month of Nisan, April 15 in 2022, and Chanukah – Jewish Hanukkah which falls in the month of Kislev,  December 18 in 2022. 

The names of the months are Babylonian names. Before that the number of the year. “Your first month.” In a leap year, there are 13 months instead of 12. In the case of a leap year, the month of Adar is divided into two months, Adar I and Adar B, Purim falls on Adar B. This year Purim begins on March 16, 2022, and ends on March 17, 2022. The year 5722 was a leap year and lasts 384 days. It is also the year of shemittah, in which according to Judaism, every seven years one has to stop most of the agricultural work, it is in fact the Sabbath of the land.

Each month in the Hebrew year is according to the birth of the moon, so in the middle of the month the moon is full, and at the beginning of the month, only a little of the moon is seen. But since the Jews are commanded to celebrate Passover in the spring, a leap year was decided upon. A leap year occurs each time the gap between the beginning of the month of Nissan and the beginning of spring ends in a full lunar cycle.

The Hebrew year corresponds not only to the lunar cycle but also to the solar cycle. The solar year is the time when the earth orbits the sun, making it 365 days. In the civil calendar, while the year is based on the solar cycle and the Muslim year only on the lunar months, the Hebrew year combines the two, which is why the length of the year is not fixed. The solar year includes four days that represent the transition between the seasons. The division currently applied today is according to the dates: The Tishrei period – September 25, then the day and night are equal in length; The period of Tevet – December 22, the shortest day; And in the period of Nissan 21 March, where day and night are equal; June 21, during the Tammuz period, is the longest day. However, in the Hebrew year, it is not possible to determine the length of the regular days of the year because it is based not only on the sun but also on the lunar cycle.

How to determine the number of days and months of the year in Hebrew

The day in the Hebrew calendar begins at sunset or with the rising of the stars and until sunset or rising of the stars the next day, this is the time when the earth revolves around its axis. Due to this movement we see again daily the sunrise, sunset, the moon, and the stars come out, and night returns.

In the past it was very difficult to calculate the Hebrew year, the observations were inaccurate and each factor tried to adapt the calculation to his needs, for example, the Romans forbade a leap year, in order to shorten the days of the year.

Chazal decided that there must be a uniform calendar for the Hebrew year and its holidays. Hillel the second was considered the founder of the Hebrew calendar, and the Hebrew calendar was established in 359 AD (The Hebrew D. Kit).

What year is it in the Jewish calendar – what year is it in the Jewish calendar – and how is it calculated

According to Hebrew principle, it was decided that each month would be 29.5 days and another three-quarter of an hour. In a normal Hebrew year, there are 354 days, and the Hebrew months are full or missing intermittently, except for Cheshvan and Kislev. This way you can subtract or add a day to the year, which allows you to keep commandments from the Torah, such as not celebrating Rosh Hashanah on Sunday, Wednesday, or Friday.

In the event that Rosh Hashana is delayed a day is added to the year that is ending and removed from the year that is beginning.

According to Judaism the first birth of the moon was on a Monday at the fifth hour and from it the numerator of the years in the Hebrew calendar is counted. The calculation of the Hebrew calendar today is based on an examination of whether the birth of the moon occurs on Sundays, Wednesdays or Fridays as stated, or whether it occurs after 12 noon. In these cases, Rosh Hashanah is postponed to the next day (sometimes even by two days: if the moon is born after 12 o’clock on Tuesday, Rosh Hashanah is postponed to Wednesday or Thursday). Then we calculate the new lunar moon of the next Rosh Hashanah and determine what day Rosh Hashanah will be. The number of days between the two Rosh Hashanah will determine whether a day will be added to the Hebrew year or if it will be a regular year from which one day will be removed. The number of days in a year is 353-355. A year of 353 days is a “missing” year, a year of 354 is a normal year while a year that has 355 days is a “full” year, and in gematria Shana שנ’’ה.

In such a leap year there are 385 days due to the extra month,  So, in order for Pesach to fall in spring,  another month is added in order to balance about 11 days between the 12 lunar months and the solar year. Since in Judaism the seasons are important if these days are not added, the holidays will not fall in their season.

Calculation methods for the solar year

There are several methods that have been used in the past to calculate the solar year and adjust it to a leap year. The currently accepted method is 365 days, 5 hours, 48 ​​minutes, and 46 seconds. By this measure of the year, Passover is advancing toward summer at a rate of 4.5 days per 1000 years. According to this method, Passover will get closer to summer each year and it is assumed that it will reach summer in the sixth millennium, so we will have to recalculate the Hebrew year, however other methods are not good enough either. The other methods are the Shmuel method which shortens the days of the year, but the days of conception in it are not enough to balance the lunar and solar year and therefore Pesach would be near winter. Another method is the Rav Ada method, according to which a solar year is 365 days, 5 hours, 55 minutes, and 25 seconds. According to this method, 19 lunar years, and another 7 lunar months, correspond in length to 19 solar years. This method is not currently accepted. 

That’s all, now you know what year it is in the Jewish calendar – what year is it in the Jewish calendar, what are its months, its holidays and can even calculate them.